Ib yam li xaiv cov cuab yeej tsim nyog rau ib qhov project, xaiv cov khoom tsim nyog yog qhov tseem ceeb sib npaug. Ib qho txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm nrog cov hlau sib txawv yog qhov muaj peev xwm ua kom haum cov khoom siv thiab tshuaj lom neeg muaj pes tsawg leeg rau cov kev xav tau tshwj xeeb.
Alloys txuas ntxiv cov kev xaiv no los ntawm kev tso cai hloov pauv ntawm lub hauv paus hlau los ntawm kev sib ntxiv ntawm lwm cov ntsiab lus.
Niaj hnub no, peb yuav muab piv rau ob qho kev siv aluminium alloys-Aluminium 6061 vs . 6063- los pab txiav txim seb qhov twg yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau koj qhov project raws li lawv cov khoom siv sib txawv. Ob lub alloys muaj nyob rau hauv 6xxx series vim hais tias lawv muaj magnesium thiab silicon, uas tsim magnesium silicide.
6063 Aluminium Properties - "Architectural" Alloy
Aluminium 6063 feem ntau hu ua "architectural" alloy vim nws yog siv dav hauv kev ua tiav daim ntawv thov vim nws zoo heev extrudability thiab anodizing muaj peev xwm. Anodizing ntxiv txhim khu nws corrosion kuj.
Rau cov haujlwm uas raug rau sab nraum zoov, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog dej ntsev lossis dej noo, 6063 tseem yog qhov kev xaiv zoo heev. Nws yog feem ntau siv rau hauv cov kav dej, cov tso tsheb hlau luam sab nraum zoov, thiab cov khoom siv vaj tsev rau sab nrauv.
Tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm Aluminium 6063:
Aluminium (Al) - 97.5-99.4%
Chromium (Cr) - txog li 0.1%
Copper (Cu) - txog li 0.1%
Hlau (Fe) - Txog li 0.35%
Magnesium (Mg) - 0.45-0.9%
Manganese (Mn) - txog li 0.1%
Silicon (Si) - 0.2-0.6%
Titanium (Ti) - txog li 0.1%
Zinc (Zn) - txog li 0.1%
Cov khoom seem - Txog li 0.15%
Tensile zog:Aluminium 6063 muaj lub zog tensile txog li 186 MPa (26,977 psi).
Corrosion Resistance:Ua tsaug rau nws lub peev xwm zoo heev anodizing, 6063 muaj kev tiv thaiv corrosion zoo dua. Anodizing thickens txheej oxide txheej, tiv thaiv aluminium los ntawm corrosion ntxiv. Nws kuj tseem muab cov xim zoo nkauj, zoo nkauj tiav thiab tso cai rau cov xim pigments sib xyaw, uas tsis nti zoo li xim.
Ua haujlwm tau:Aluminium 6063 yog suav tias yog ib qho "softer" alloy, ua rau nws ua haujlwm tau zoo rau extrusion thiab sib sau. Nws qhov tsis tshua muaj siab ntawm lwm cov ntsiab lus pab txhawb kom yooj yim shaping. Txawm li cas los xij, ua kom sov- kho tau, annealing thiab complex shaping tej zaum yuav nyuaj dua piv rau cov uas tsis yog- tshav kub- kho tau alloys.
6061 Aluminium Properties - "Structural" Alloy
6061 txhuas muaj zog thiab txhim khu kev qha, ua rau nws zoo tagnrho rau kev tsim thiab thauj khoom -cov ntaub ntawv siv hauv kev tsim kho thiab lwm yam lag luam. Thaum nws tsis anodize zoo li 6063, nws tseem muaj kev tiv thaiv corrosion zoo thiab ua haujlwm txaus rau ntau daim ntawv thov extrusion.
Tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm Aluminium 6061:
Aluminium (Al) - 95.9-98.6%
Chromium (Cr) - 0.04-0.35%
Tooj liab (Cu) - 0.15-0.4%
Hlau (Fe) - Txog li 0.7%
Magnesium (Mg) - 0.8-1.2%
Manganese (Mn) - Mus txog 0.15%
Silicon (Si) - 0.4-0.8%
Titanium (Ti) - txog li 0.15%
Zinc (Zn) - txog li 0.25%
Cov khoom seem - Txog li 0.15%
Qhov tseem ceeb, 6061 muaj ntau dua ntawm magnesium silicide, ua kom nws zoo rau kev kho cua sov thiab txhim kho lub zog.
Tensile zog:Aluminium 6061 muaj lub zog tensile ruaj khov ntawm 290 MPa (42,060 psi), ua rau nws zoo tagnrho rau cov qauv siv uas xav tau lub zog siab - rau - qhov hnyav piv, xws li hauv cov khoom siv dav hlau.
Corrosion Resistance:Thaum tsis zoo li corrosion{0}}resistant li 6063, 6061 cov ntsiab lus chromium siab dua muab kev tiv thaiv txaus. Kev tsim cov txheej txheem oxide ruaj khov txhim kho nws cov kev tiv thaiv corrosion thaum lub sijhawm.
Ua haujlwm tau:Aluminium 6061 yog ntau yam thiab muab kev ua haujlwm zoo. Nws yog dav siv nyob rau hauv extrusion tab sis tshwj xeeb tshaj yog haum rau machining thiab CNC daim ntawv thov vim nws cov khoom siv kho tshuab.
Daim ntawv thov ntawm GNEE 6061 vs . 6063 Aluminium
GNEE 6061 Aluminium Daim Ntawv Thov:
6061 txhuas feem ntau yog siv rau hauv cov ntawv thov uas yuav tsum muaj lub zog siab thiab ua haujlwm ntev, suav nrog:
Marine thiab Shipbuilding:Sailboats, yachts, marine fittings, thiab kho vajtse
Automotive:Tsheb thiab tsheb npav lub cev, lub log, nres cov khoom, thiab hydraulic pistons
Aerospace:Aircraft structures thiab fittings
Railway:Cheebtsam rau railway tsheb
Chaw nyob thiab kev lag luam:Furniture, awnings, moldings, thiab cov khoom fittings
Khoom noj khoom haus Service:Cov kaus poom zaub mov thiab dej haus
Lwm yam:Scuba tso tsheb hlau luam, yeeb nkab fittings, pob khawm pins, li qub thiab valve qhov chaw, tsheb kauj vab ncej, hluav taws ntaiv, choj Cheebtsam, lub koob yees duab lens mounts, couplings, hluav taws xob fittings thiab connectors, magneto qhov chaw, structural framing, puag daim hlau, thiab gussets
GNEE 6063 Aluminium Daim Ntawv Thov:
6063 aluminium feem ntau yog xaiv rau cov ntawv thov uas xav tau kev tiv thaiv corrosion zoo, zoo nkauj, thiab zoo heev extrudability, xws li:
Architectural:Trims, moj khaum, brackets, thiab kev txhawb nqa
Automotive:Tsheb thav duab thiab trailer
Cov khoom siv hauv tsev:Aluminium rooj tog thiab khoom siv ua si
Kev tsim kho dav dav:Cov kav dej, tubing, stair rails, qhov rais thav duab, qhov rooj ncej, ru tsev, thiab kos npe
