Aluminium's mov saw yog ib qho teeb meem geopolitical vim yog tsib yam.
Ua ntej, cov ntaub ntawv concentration: Guinea (25%), Australia (20%), thiab Tuam Tshoj (16%) tswj lub ntiaj teb bauxite, nrog Tuam Tshoj refining 55% ntawm alumina. cov
Thib ob, ntau lawm dominance: Tuam Tshoj tsim 57% ntawm thawj txhuas, leveraging pheej yig thee zog, thaum Norway thiab Canada siv hydroelectricity. covPeb, kev lag luam ua tsov rog: US tariffs (10% nyob rau hauv 2018) tsom Suav overproduction, cuam tshuam kev lag luam tsheb thiab aerospace. cov
Plaub, kev rau txim: Rusal, ib qho txhuas loj, tau ntsib Asmeskas kev nplua rau xyoo 2018, nce nqi thoob ntiaj teb los ntawm 30%. cov
Thib tsib, recycling dependency: Tebchaws Europe thiab Nyij Pooj cia siab rau cov khoom xa tawm vim muaj kev txwv bauxite tseg. Cov kev tshwm sim muaj xws li "ntsuab aluminium" ntawv pov thawj rau qis- carbon exports thiab Africa lub mining expansion (xws li, Guinea's Simandou mine). Raws li cov teb chaws tseem ceeb tshaj cov saw hlau resilience, txhuas tseem yog lub hauv paus rau lub zog hloov pauv thiab cov tswv yim kev lag luam.
